Wednesday, December 5, 2012

When Did Socialism Get a Bad Rep?


I noticed throughout the campaign and even during Obama’s first term as president, political critiques and commentators labeled Obama as a socialist. It has become an American tradition for both sides of the political spectrum to resort to simplistic labels. On the left, politicians have created the term “conservative” to have a negative connotation. And on the right, democrats are now supporters of socialism.  However, according to Professor Lavaque-Manty, “conservativism” and “socialism” have different meanings compared to the meanings that society has given them.

In the lecture on “Village Politics,” conservatism is defined as “cautiousness about political change.” However today being a conservative means no welfare, no taxes, putting business before everything else, and the mentality that United States is just fine the way it is. Mitt Romney is a “conservative” but during the elections his political campaign was not based upon anti-change or pro-tradition.
Similarly Obama is not a socialist; however, even if he were, would it really be such a terrible thing? According to Webster’s Dictionary the definition of “socialism” is “any of various economic and political theories advocating governmental ownership and administration of the means of production and distribution of goods.” Now that doesn’t sound that bad does it? Personally, I’d rather the government to have control over the economy, education, etc. than an oligarchy of rich Wall Street businessmen. We can elect our president so why even have an election if he cannot control the staples of our society?  President Obama does emulate Lenin, in that he strives to seek more control over the economy, health care, finance, and education, while weakening control by the States. Now I could also say Obama is not only a Leninist but also a Communist…dare I even utter the word.


In lecture, Professor Lavaque-Manty noted that to us Communism is associated with a tyrannical dictatorship; however, according to Karl Marx, the creator of the ideology, it is supposed to be a classless society without institutions; all property is publicly owned. In a sense Obama does support this political theory. Obama’s progressive plan for income taxes is an attempt to raise taxes on “the rich” which helps to weaken class structure. Obama has also sought federal control on student loans as stated in his 2012 State of the Union Address.
Clearly Obama’s policies have a Marxian-Leninist essence to them. Does that mean that the United States government is destined to become socialist? Definitely not. Yes Obama in a sense is a socialist but not in the way that we think of when someone says the word socialism. Socialism and Communism do not directly mean Soviet Union and oppression. Obama supports federal control over some institutions such as education, but why should that be viewed as a bad thing? 



7 comments:

  1. I like how you're comparing the old or real definitions of conservatism and socialism to the new ones that we have falsely formed today. It's interesting how these words have evolved to have almost completely new meanings. I think that Obama is just trying to find the best way to fix some of the huge problems in the American economy. I think it's more important to have an opinion on whether his plans will work or fail than it is to label them.

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  2. I definitely have to agree with you in your position on today's skewed standings. Socialism and conservatism have evolved in today's political scene, as individuals have seemingly forgotten their traditional/actual meanings and fallen for the slanders of the opposite sides. Modern American politics consist of polarized parties, and the two labels only add to the polarization of the Democratic and Republican parties. You do a good job analyzing the change in meanings/definitions, but I think you could take this a step further in analyzing how the two have come to represent the opposite sides of the spectrum, in which this is simply not the case.

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  3. I like how you took an idea that is typically looked at negatively, and embraced it as a positive quality held by our current president. It gave me a new outlook on the idea of socialism. I agree with you, that defining Obama as a socialist is not necessarily a bad thing. Obama's approach towards his position as President of the United States seems to be one where he has tried to use government involvement to pass reforms that many of the people will benefit from. Though Obamacare may be a controversial topic to bring up, it is a movement towards universal healthcare. Yes, people may argue that it is costly, and may limit them to using certain practices for healthcare, but the truth is, it helps more people (who cannot afford insurance) to receive medical attention. So in this way, yes, he is making it a matter of the government, but now far more people are cared for. So yes, government control can be very beneficial to the people.

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  4. While I agree with you that name-calling has distorted the original meanings of words, I have to disagree with your analysis that the President is a socialist. President Obama is generally considered to be a centrist, agreeing more with President Nixon than either President Roosevelt. While PPACA (Obamacare) is a step towards universal health care, the administration practically gave away the farm in negotiations - a single-payer system was never on the table, and the public option was traded away for... well, for nothing, since the bill passed without a single Republican vote. Secretary Geithner's Treasury Department was more friendly with Wall Street and big business than the President's re-election campaign liked to admit.

    More importantly, the Democratic Party's lack of affection for states' rights is hardly indicative of a socialist agenda (of which there is a great variety). A shift of governmental power from the states to the federal government isn't the same as a government takeover of the means of production.

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  5. I agree there is a bad connotation in the U.S. to the word Socialism. Whether it is due to The Red Scare or just the ideologies. People tend to become afraid when Obama pushes for a policy that someone deems as socialist. Marx, in fact, believed that through Historical materialism, all governments would end up Socialists, but I do not think that will happen. I think the reason socialism scares the US is that it is the exact opposite of the American Dream. The American Dream is where one can work hard to create a good life. This dream is hurt by socialism. By having a class-less society, there is no incentive to work harder. Everything is already provided as long as one produces his quota of work.
    In my mind this is a terrible way to run a government.
    I think some Socialist policies are good because they create a safety net for people who lose jobs due to globalization/injury. By having these policies, it helps those that are down with some tax-money and on the other hand, it doesn't discourage from people to stop working hard because the taxes are low enough that people can still make a good living (and make it to a higher class).
    Overall nice post!

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  6. I agree with your opinion. People usually divide the two sides to make it easy to attack each other. Let’s assume that there is a man who didn’t decide his mind which candidate he is going to support but he is slightly right side. If he sees Obama is socialist, then he will start to hate Obama. Since dichotomy is more convenient to make a decision, people usually think like that. However, the actual world is extremely complex. Millions of innocent people died because of dichotomy in history. To prevent this tragedy, we have to change our bad habit.

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  7. I think that socialism is great in theory, and is much more just and benevolent than capitalism. Just that however, it is impossible to implement in its pure form in practice. I think it's human nature to be selfish in times of scarcity. You might share when everything's normal, but when the bad times come, you're saving resources to ensure the survival of your relatives and loved ones, and others are doing the same. Furthermore, people don't want "baggage" aka why am I paying for him when he can slack around?

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