When
the professor asked us to give examples about Plato’s Allegory of the Cave,
many students give various examples. Among those examples, what I most interest
in is Media censorship. Personally, I don’t believe that the government censor
press to hide the truth. However, I know there is one country that the
government controls media completely to hide what is going on in the world;
North Korea.
Before
talk about North Korea, I want to briefly summarize what is Plato’s Allegory of
the Cave. Let's assume that there are prisoners who are chained and their body for
their whole life and their head toward the wall. Behind them there is a huge
fire. Therefore, they only can see the shadow of the real object. Since the prisoner
have tied in the cave for their whole life, they consider the shadow as a real
object. Let’s suppose that one prisoner escape from the cave. At first, he
feels difficulties to see because of too much light, but soon he can see the
real object. Finally, he can see the sun and realize that the reason of shadow
and what is the shadow is. He returns to the cave, he feels difficulties to see
again because the cave is too dark. After he adjust the cave, he tried to
explain what he saw but it is impossible to explain to other prisoner because
they have never seen such things. Eventually, he will feel he doesn’t need to
go outside again and decide to see the shadow again. The point is he is watching
distorted image and even if he can see real image, he won’t believe it.
To
talk about the situation in North Korea, the government completely censor the media
and there is no freedom of the press. According to the constitution of North
Korea, they guarantee freedom of the press. However, in the constitution they
also have another clause. “"...serve the aims of strengthening the
dictatorship of the proletariat, bolstering the political unity and ideological
conformity of the people and rallying them behind the Party and the Great
Leader in the cause of revolution."(Doopedia) Thanks to this clause, they
can control the whole press. Press completely block news from outside of North
Korea. People in North Korea still know they are one of the strongest country
in the world and the USA threat their freedom. The Press also censors what
happens in their country. When Kim Jung-il who is former the supreme leader of
the North Korea died, the government didn’t notice it immediately because they
need the time to prepare riot and threat from other country. People who live in
border area usually get the information about outside of North Korea and they
tried to escape from the country. Most of them fail and are killed by border
guard.
BBC announce the death of Kim Jung-il
I
like Pluto’s book and his viewpoint. However, I wish he was wrong in this case.
I with people in North Korea know the truth and change their country by their
hands. I don’t want people in North
Korea deny the truth just like the prisoner in the cave.
The situation in North Korea certainly reveals that Plato's allegory of the cave applies to situations in the real world. Here is an interesting point to consider; what would a North Korean citizen who was brainwashed by the government think about the world if he/she was exposed to the truth? In this age of technology (because most North Korean's don't have access to the fun gadgets us American's own) would they even be able to explain what they saw to their families? Most of us take the allegory and apply it to media stations or the government not telling us the whole truth, but the situation is much more grim in various parts of the world. The North Korean populace have no concept of advanced societies because they live in poverty and have built a cult of personality around Kim Jung-Il. Furthermore, North Korean schools function as mini-indoctrination camps. If these children were exposed to the truth after spending hours of class time learning about communist party-policy and the false accomplishments of Kim Jung-Il, their world would be completely shattered. The final question is this, would a person in this position be able to return to North Korea and continue with his/her life? If exposed to the truth, would this person deny it, accept it, or forget it after returning home? I cannot begin to contemplate an answer to that question, but I know that until a regime change occurs in North Korea, their citizens will remain in the cave, one that appears to grow darker and deeper as time passes.
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