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My childhood was awesome. How awesome? Well, I own nearly every Pokémon video game that's out there, and have accumulated hours upon hours of gameplay (280 hours in Ruby version; about twelve days?!). I unconsciously whittled away my time watching the TV show whenever I could. Yeah yeah, I know. I find it only suiting that, in discussing something as serious as political theory, we put it in more popular, interesting terms, to make clearer sense of it. John Locke's explanation of the concept of property has many different facets, and many of them I find very relatable to Pokémon. I'd like to focus on a few of the characteristics we've discussed in Lecture, namely:
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1. We own our bodies. Through labor, we are able to make other things our property.
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2. Property is a claim against other people about a right to the continued use, possession and disposal of some object, whether such object is currently in the possession of or in use by the owner or not.
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3. The question of over-accumulation of property
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| "The Hardest Decision of Your Childhood" http://cheatcollection.com/wp-content/uploads/mvbthumbs/img_13088_ pokemon-blue-walkthrough-part-0-choose-my-starter.jpg |
Debate can arise from this silly concept; why do we, as trainers, have the right to this creature?! Our Pokémon's hands (and thundershocks, vine-whips, and sleep-powders) allowed for us to take our action (simply tossing a Pokéball) and make it... ours? That's not very fair, is it?
Says Locke in his Second Treatise of Government,
"...every man has a property in his own person: this nobody has any right to but himself. The labour of his body, and the work of his hands, we may say, are properly his. Whatsoever then he removes out of the state that nature hath provided, and left it in, he hath mixed his labour with, and joined to it something that is his own, and thereby makes it his property."
So, we did put the work of our hands into this battle (commanding our Pokémon, tossing the Pokéball), so we're entitled to it, right? Maybe not yet, but let's look a little further.
In the cartoon, the protagonist of the series (Ash), upon turning the tender age of 10, was allowed to partake on his own journey. He was promised a Pokémon to get him started; in this case, a disobedient Pikachu. As their friendship grew, we saw him defy the odds by beating the world's best trainers and capturing many other Pokémon for his team. One could justify this kind of cartoon slavery by claiming that the bond he shared with his Pikachu formed somewhat of an extension of self. The work Pikachu did in battle is reflective of the work Ash put into caring and raising the Pikachu. So, when looking at it this way, it's justifiable for Ash to "own" all of these Pokémon he kind-of-sort-of-brutally removed out of the state of nature.
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"Property is a claim against other people about a right to the continued use, possession and disposal of some object, whether such object is currently in the possession of or in use by the owner or not."
What's relevant about this passage is that, past putting labor into the battle to acquire this badge, certifying you've won the battle, you acquire the claim against other people about the right to possession of the badge. It's yours! To elaborate even further, you could very well (logistically) lose the badge at some point (although it never happens), but if you were to go back to the same building in which you won the battle, the statue at the front would read your name as one of the few who have accomplished the feat. This kind of parallels what Locke says. You earned it, it's yours, you can claim it as yours, and you have the right to the continued use of this badge throughout your journey.
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Finally, I would like to quickly attack (no pun intended) the question of over-accumulation and draw an example from, you guessed it, Pokémon.
"...by placing any of his labour on them, did thereby acquire a propriety in them: but if they perished, in his possession, without their due use; if the fruits rotted, or the venison putrified, before he could spend it, he offended against the common law of nature, and was liable to be punished; he invaded his neighbour's share, for he had no right, farther than his use called for any of them..." (Locke)
Team Rocket is a crime-driven cult in this series, bent on world domination and endless wealth via obtaining the world's rarest and most valuable Pokémon. This is a problem. They don't have the right to them! My argument could be perceived as hypocritical; didn't Rocket take the Pokémon, (occasionally) out of the state of nature, with their labor, making them rightfully theirs? Maybe; however, Locke, in the aforementioned passage, speaks to the concept of spoilage. If Team Rocket invaded their neighbor's share, which they always intend to do by stealing, they are liable to be punished. Their acts are not just by Locke's standards.
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| "Meeeowth, that's... not right" [http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_ZXsDbsvmgco/TFpUrPHW3mI/ AAAAAAAAAuI/tq_OW5ce2Nc/s1600/meowth.jpg] |
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The Pokémon series is among many other modern topics which can be related back to political theories. There is value in drawing these parallels; we can attain a better sense of rather complex ideas, and have some fun doing it. Cuz, you know, Gotta Understand 'Em All, am I right?
Thoughts?




I like this post, mostly because I'm currently replaying Pokemon Red (Fire Red, that is... but same idea). I've always thought the concept of Pokemon was a little bit like slavery. Actually, it's a lot like slavery. But I think one thing we tend to forget is that the Pokemon world exists in an alternate reality. This fact actually brings up many other questions, such as where are all the actual animals? And what does everyone eat around here? But I digress.
ReplyDeleteIt does seem a little strange to consider Pokemon the trainer's property just because he or she had to work in order to get it. But since we're talking about an alternate reality here, I'm going to have to assume that Pokemon actually enjoy being used in this way, that is, they enjoy being part of battles, almost as if they like defeating other Pokemon and bringing honor to their master.
I agree with your two points about the items found in the wilderness and the badges. The Team Rocket thing is also really peculiar. I've always wondered, if Team Rocket wanted the rarest Pokemon in the world, why couldn't they, instead of resorting to stealing, just acquire it in the same way that everyone else does: by finding them and catching them? And also, since they plan on getting rich by this method, wouldn't this insinuate that there's some sort of an underground market for this type of stuff? That just brings up so many more questions.
Tristan, firstly well done. This brought me back to the good ole days. Pokemon Sapphire was my game though. Moving on a more serious note, just as I raised in my post, you discuss the notion as to why the trainer owns the new Pokemon when it is his current Pokemon that does all the work. I think that in Locke's mind, it should be Pikachu's pokemon to a degree. Pikachu put in the work and deservingly so conquered the new pokemon and therfore has the right to it. Of course though,in reality, Ash owns it. There are several reasons why this occurs that can be applied to the pokemon world and the real one.
ReplyDelete1. Pickachu does not own pikachu. Ash own pikachu. While this is a slave like relationship, that is the fact of the matter. All of pikachus actions, earnings, and accomplishments are also those of Ash. Therfore, Pikachus property falls under the general umbrella of Ash's property. In a real world sense, when someone makes moeny for a company, the money belongs to the company not the person. While the person is usually rewarded financially later, these earnings do not always correspond to the monetary value of their work. Likewise, the food and care pikachu receives may not be comparable to the work it puts in.
2. Analyzing this from a more modern day sense, is pikachu really fit to take care of a pokemon. Yea, I guess pikachu put in the labor to deserve it as property but is this ownership really a good idea for pikachu or the new pokemon. In the real world, not all mothers are fit to take care of their children. While they put in the work of conceiving it, carrying it, and giving birth to it, the child sometimes does not always, at the end of the day, remain in their possession. While initially it is their property, the realities of life sometimes change this scenario and Locke's ideologies also.
Tristan,
ReplyDeleteWhen I began reading your post I was not really sure how you were going to bridge the gap between Locke and Pokémon, but how you connected a childhood pastime in terms of ethics and Locke’s view on property is quite clever. If Pokémon, from the wishes of many 90’s children, actually existed, who are we to capture these Pokémon and call them our own? But from my own experience watching the TV show and playing the games, it seems as though these Pokémon chose to be with their trainers by choice. It does not seemed forced. But this is not really Locke’s argument. The fact that these Pokémon obey our wishes, like fighting each other, further solidifies the concept that we own these Pokémon.
This idea can apply to animals in the real world. Cats, dogs, guinea pigs, and other various animals that we keep in our home are considered to be our property. But are they really our property? Locke says that property is useable and disposable. So in moral terms, do we consider our animals disposable? Pokémon seems to embrace this idea because they fight each other until they knock each other out. Obviously, we do not put our animals into an arena like this, so are they considered more like property in Pokémon or in reality? This idea opens up so many more questions and theories.
Team Rocket uses cheating methods to obtain Pokémon and riches. They simply steal Pokémon from other trainers. But if you consider the previous statement to be true than you are in fact considering Pokémon to be property. I really like how you pursue this other branch, the dark side essentially, of the Pokémon world and how property should be considered in a different perspective.